The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) UG, conducted by the National Testing Agency, serves as the gateway to pursuing MBBS and BDS programs in India’s top medical colleges. With over 15 lakh aspirants competing annually for a limited number of seats, it’s crucial to have a well-structured preparation strategy, especially for the Chemistry section, which carries a significant weightage of 180 marks. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the NEET UG Chemistry syllabus, chapter-wise weightage, important topics, effective preparation tips, common pitfalls to avoid, and recommended books for your preparation journey.

NEET 2024 Chemistry Syllabus Overview:

The NEET UG Chemistry syllabus encompasses a wide range of topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks. A thorough understanding of these concepts is essential for excelling in the Chemistry section.

NEET 2024 Chemistry Preparation - Chapter-wise Weightage:

Strategic preparation involves prioritizing chapters based on their weightage in the exam. Here’s a breakdown of the chapter-wise weightage for NEET 2024 Chemistry:

• Physical Chemistry: 45%
• Organic Chemistry: 35%
• Inorganic Chemistry: 20%

NEET 2024 Chemistry Preparation - List of Important Topics:

Within each chapter, certain topics hold greater significance. Here are some important topics to focus on:

• Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, Electrochemistry, Solutions, States of Matter, Surface Chemistry.
• Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Nitrogen-containing Compounds, Biomolecules.
• Inorganic Chemistry: p-Block Elements, d-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Metallurgy.

4. How to Prepare for NEET 2024 Chemistry:

a. Conceptual Understanding: Grasp the fundamental concepts rather than memorizing facts.

b. Regular Practice: Solve a variety of practice questions, including previous years’ NEET papers, to reinforce your understanding.

c. Time Management: Practice mock tests under timed conditions to enhance your speed and accuracy.

d. Revision: Regularly revise learned concepts to retain them effectively.

e. Doubt Clearing: Clarify doubts promptly with teachers, mentors, or online resources.

5. Things to Avoid During NEET 2024 Chemistry Preparation:

a. Procrastination: Avoid delaying your studies. Consistency is key.

b. Over-reliance on Rote Learning: Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization.

c. Neglecting NCERT: NCERT textbooks form the foundation. Don’t overlook them.

d. Ignoring Practice: Regular practice is crucial for exam success.

6. Best Books for NEET 2024 Chemistry Preparation:

a. NCERT Chemistry Textbooks (Class 11 and Class 12) b. Objective Chemistry by R.K. Gupta c. Physical Chemistry by O.P. Tandon d. Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd e. Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee

NEET UG Chemistry Syllabus

The NEET UG Chemistry syllabus encompasses a comprehensive range of topics from Physical, Organic, and Inorganic chemistry, covering both 11th and 12th-grade levels.

Class 11th Chemistry

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

Module 1: Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Introduction to chemistry and its significance
• Understanding matter and its states
• Measurements and units in chemistry
• Atomic and molecular masses
• Mole concept and stoichiometry

Module 2: Structure of Atom

• Delving into the structure of atoms
• Understanding atomic number, mass number, and isotopes
• Electronic configuration and periodic trends
• Quantum numbers and orbitals

Module 3: Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties

• Exploring the periodic table and its organization
• Classification of elements based on properties
• Periodic trends in physical and chemical properties

Module 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Investigating chemical bonding and its types
• Covalent bonding and its variations
• Ionic bonding and lattice energy
• Hydrogen bonding and its significance

Module 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

• Understanding the behavior of gases and liquids
• Gas laws and their applications
• Intermolecular forces and their impact on properties
• Liquid properties and their applications

Module 6: Thermodynamics

• Exploring the principles of thermodynamics
• Understanding energy changes in chemical reactions
• Enthalpy, entropy, and free energy
• Equilibrium and its applications

Additional Topics:

• Chemical kinetics and reaction rates
• Electrochemistry and redox reactions
• Organic chemistry and functional groups
• Hydrocarbons and their derivatives
• Polymers and biomolecules

This syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the Chemistry section in the NEET UG exam, ensuring that students have a thorough understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles of the subject.

Module 7: Equilibrium

• Understand the concept of equilibrium in chemical reactions.
• Study the factors affecting equilibrium, such as temperature, pressure, and concentration.
• Learn how to calculate equilibrium constants and use them to predict the direction of reactions.

Module 8: Redox Reactions

• Explore the concept of oxidation and reduction in chemical reactions.
• Study different types of redox reactions, such as combination, decomposition, displacement, and disproportionation reactions.
• Learn how to balance redox reactions and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents.

Module 9: Hydrogen

• Study the properties and production of hydrogen gas.
• Understand the role of hydrogen in fuel cells and other energy technologies.
• Explore the environmental impact of hydrogen production and use.

Module 10: s-Block Elements

• Study the properties and reactions of s-block elements, including alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.
• Understand the trends in physical and chemical properties across the s-block.
• Explore the applications of s-block elements in various industries.

Module 11: Some p-Block Elements

• Study the properties and reactions of selected p-block elements, including boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and halogens.
• Understand the trends in physical and chemical properties across the p-block.
• Explore the applications of p-block elements in various industries.

Module 12: Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles & Techniques

• Introduce the fundamental concepts of organic chemistry, including bonding, structure, and functional groups.
• Study the different types of organic reactions, such as substitution, addition, elimination, and condensation reactions.
• Learn about the techniques used in organic chemistry, such as purification, separation, and identification of organic compounds.

Module 13: Hydrocarbons

• Study the properties and reactions of hydrocarbons, including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
• Understand the concept of isomerism and its significance in organic chemistry.
• Explore the applications of hydrocarbons in various industries.

Module 14: Environmental Chemistry

• Study the impact of human activities on the environment, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution.
• Understand the role of chemistry in addressing environmental issues, such as climate change, ozone depletion, and waste management.
• Explore the principles of green chemistry and sustainable development.

Class 12th Chemistry

Module 1: Solid State

• The study of the behavior of solids, including their structure, properties, and interactions.
• This field encompasses topics such as crystallography, electronic band theory, and materials science.

Module 2: Solutions

• The study of homogeneous mixtures of two or more substances, where the solute is uniformly distributed throughout the solvent.
• Topics covered in this area include solubility, colligative properties, and solution thermodynamics.

Module 3: Electrochemistry

• The study of chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between species.
• This field includes topics such as electrochemical cells, electrolysis, and corrosion.

Module 4: Chemical Kinetics

• The study of the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.
• Topics covered in this area include reaction mechanisms, rate laws, and catalysis.

Module 5: Surface Chemistry

• The study of the interactions between surfaces and their environment.
• This field encompasses topics such as adsorption, desorption, and surface catalysis.

Module 6: Isolation of Elements

• The study of methods for extracting and purifying elements from their natural sources. Topics covered in this area include mineral processing, smelting, and refining.

Module 7: p-Block Elements

• The study of the elements in groups 13-18 of the periodic table. This field includes topics such as their electronic structures, chemical properties, and applications.

Module 8: d- and f-Block Elements

• The study of the elements in groups 3-12 and the lanthanides and actinides. This field includes topics such as their electronic structures, chemical properties, and applications.

Module 9: Coordination Compounds

• Study the formation and properties of coordination compounds, including their coordination sphere, ligands, and metal ions.
• Understand the different types of coordination compounds, such as octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar complexes.
• Learn about the bonding theories in coordination compounds, including crystal field theory and valence bond theory.

Module 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

• Explore the preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes.
• Understand the mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions.
• Study the applications of haloalkanes and haloarenes in various industries.

Module 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

• Learn about the classification, preparation, and properties of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
• Understand the reactions of alcohols, including oxidation, dehydration, and esterification.
• Study the acidic nature of phenols and their reactions, such as electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Module 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

• Explore the preparation, properties, and reactions of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.
• Understand the mechanisms of nucleophilic addition and oxidation-reduction reactions.
• Study the applications of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids in various industries.

Module 13: Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

• Learn about the classification, preparation, and properties of organic compounds containing nitrogen, such as amines, amides, and nitro compounds.
• Understand the reactions of amines, including nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions.
• Study the applications of organic compounds containing nitrogen in various industries.

Module 14: Biomolecules

• Explore the structure and functions of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
• Understand the processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation.
• Study the role of biomolecules in various biological processes.

Module 15: Polymers

• Learn about the classification, preparation, and properties of polymers, including plastics, fibers, and rubber.
• Understand the mechanisms of polymerization reactions.
• Study the applications of polymers in various industries.

Module 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life

• Explore the applications of chemistry in various aspects of daily life, such as food, medicine, and materials.
• Understand the role of chemistry in environmental issues and sustainable development.
• Study the ethical and social implications of chemistry.

NEET 2024 Chemistry Preparation: Chapter-wise Weightage

In the NEET Chemistry syllabus, there are a total of 30 chapters, but not all of them carry equal weightage. Based on an analysis of previous years’ question papers, certain topics have consistently held more importance than others. To optimize their preparation and maximize their scores, candidates should prioritize these high-weightage chapters.

The following table provides an overview of the chapter-wise weightage for NEET UG Chemistry:

Chapter Weightage

Name of the Chapter	Weightage
Basic concepts of chemistry	2%
Structure of Atom	3%
Classification of elements and periodicity in properties	3%
Chemical Bonding and molecular structure	5%
States of Matter: Gases and liquids	2%
Solid state	2%
Thermodynamics	9%
Equilibrium	6%
Redox Reactions	1%
Solutions	5%
Electrochemistry	4%
Chemical kinetics	3%
Surface Chemistry	1%
General Principles and processes of Isolation Elements	1%
Hydrogen	3%
s- Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)	1%
Some p-Block elements	1%
d and f Block Elements	4%
Coordination compounds	4%
Organic Chemistry - some Basic principles and techniques	2%
Hydrocarbons	3%
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	1%
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	8%
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	3%
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen	1%
Biomolecules	3%
Polymers	3%
Chemistry in Everyday Life	4%
Environmental Chemistry	1%

By focusing their efforts on these key chapters, candidates can allocate their study time more effectively and increase their chances of success in the NEET Chemistry section.