Neet Solved Paper 2015 Question 37

Question: For a parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength ’ $ \lambda $ ’ diffraction is produced by a single slit whose width ‘a’ is of the order of the wavelength of the light. If D is the distance of the screen from the slit, the width a the of the central maxima will be

Options:

A) $ \frac{2\lambda D}{a} $

B) $ \frac{D\lambda }{a} $

C) $ \frac{Da}{\lambda } $

D) $ \frac{2Da}{\lambda } $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

For the condition of maxima $ \sin \theta =\frac{\lambda }{a} $

From the geometry, $ \sin \theta =\theta =\frac{Y}{D} $ (for small angle) So, $ \frac{Y}{D}=\frac{\lambda }{a} $

Þ $ ,Y=\frac{\lambda D}{a} $ Hence, width of central maxima = $ 2Y=\frac{2\lambda D}{a} $



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