NEET Solved Paper 2017 Question 47

Question: Good vision depends on adequate intake of carotene rich food Select the best option from the following statements
[a] Vitamin A derivatives are formed from carotene
[b] The photopigments are embedded in the membrane discs of the inner segment
[c] Retinal is a derivative of vitamin A
[d] Retinal is a light absorbing part of all the visual photo pigments

Options:

A) [b], [c] & [d]

B) [a] & [b]

C) [a], [c] & [d]

D) [a] & [c]

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • [a] Vitamin A derivatives are formed from carotene: This is correct because carotene (specifically beta-carotene) is a precursor to vitamin A, which is essential for vision.
  • [c] Retinal is a derivative of vitamin A: This is correct because retinal is a form of vitamin A that plays a crucial role in the visual cycle.
  • [d] Retinal is a light absorbing part of all the visual photo pigments: This is correct because retinal is the molecule that absorbs light and triggers the visual signal in photoreceptor cells.

Statement [b] is incorrect because the photopigments are actually embedded in the membrane discs of the outer segment of photoreceptor cells, not the inner segment.