NEET Solved Paper 2017 Question 18

Question: Correct increasing order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the complexes of $ C{o^{3+}} $ is

Options:

A) $ {{[Co{{(NH _3)}_6}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(en)}_3}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(H _2O)}_6}]}^{3+}} $

B) $ {{[Co{{(en)}_3}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(NH _3)}_6}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(H _2O)}_6}]}^{3+}} $

C) $ {{[Co{{(H _2O)}_6}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(en)}_3}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(NH _3O)}_6}]}^{3+}} $

D) $ {{[Co{{(H _2O)}_6}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(NH _3)}_6}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(en _3)}_3}]}^{3+}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The order of the ligand in the spectrpcemical series $ H _2O<NH _3<en $

Hence, the wavelength of the light observed will be in the order $ {{[Co{{(H _2O)}_6}]}^{3+}}<{{[Co{{(NH _3)}_6}]}^{3+}}<{{[Co{{(en)}_3}]}^{3+}} $

Thus, wavelength absorbed will be in the opposite order i.e., $ {{[Co{{(en)}_3}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(NH _3)}_6}]}^{3+}},{{[Co{{(H _2O)}_6}]}^{3+}} $



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