NEET Solved Paper 2018 Question 68

Question: All of the following are part of an operon except [NEET - 2018]

Options:

A) an enhancer

B) structural genes

C) an operator

D) a promoter

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Structural genes: These are the genes that are co-transcribed to produce mRNA, which then translates into proteins.
  • Operator: A segment of DNA to which a repressor binds, thereby regulating the expression of the structural genes.
  • Promoter: A region of DNA where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription of the structural genes.

An enhancer is a DNA sequence that can increase the efficiency of transcription but is not considered a part of the operon itself. Enhancers can be located far from the genes they regulate and are not directly involved in the operon’s basic structure and function.