NEET Solved Paper 2018 Question 69

Question: A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by [NEET - 2018]

Options:

A) Only grandchildren

B) Only sons

C) Only daughters

D) Both sons and daughters

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • When a woman with an X-linked condition has children, each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the affected X chromosome. This means that both sons and daughters can inherit the X chromosome with the condition.
  • Sons inherit one X chromosome from their mother and one Y chromosome from their father. If they inherit the affected X chromosome from their mother, they will express the condition because they do not have a second X chromosome to potentially counteract the effect.
  • Daughters inherit one X chromosome from their mother and one X chromosome from their father. If they inherit the affected X chromosome from their mother, they may or may not express the condition, depending on whether the other X chromosome carries a normal copy of the gene.