NEET Solved Paper 2019 Question 21

Question: Which of the following statements is incorrect? [NEET 5-5-2019]

Options:

A) Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat

B) Prions consist of abnormally folded proteins

C) Viroids lack a protein coat

D) Viruses are obligate parasites

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • The infective constituent in viruses is actually the nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) contained within the protein coat, not the protein coat itself. The protein coat, also known as the capsid, protects the nucleic acid and aids in the delivery of the viral genetic material into host cells, but it is the nucleic acid that carries the genetic information necessary for infection and replication.