NEET Solved Paper 2019 Question 23

Question: Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA? [NEET 5-5-2019]

5’ AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'

Options:

A) Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions respectively

B) Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th positions

C) Insertion of G at 5th positions

D) Deletion of G from 5th positions

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • A) Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions respectively: Original sequence: 5’ AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3' After insertion: 5’ AACAAGCGGUGCUAUU 3' This insertion adds two nucleotides, which will shift the reading frame.

B) Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th, and 9th positions: Original sequence: 5’ AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3' After deletion: 5’ AACAGCUAUU 3' This deletion removes three nucleotides, which will not shift the reading frame because it removes a complete codon.

C) Insertion of G at 5th position: Original sequence: 5’ AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3' After insertion: 5’ AACAGGCGGUGCUAUU 3' This insertion adds one nucleotide, which will shift the reading frame.

D) Deletion of G from 5th position: Original sequence: 5’ AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3' After deletion: 5’ AACACGGUGCUAUU 3' This deletion removes one nucleotide, which will shift the reading frame.