NEET Solved Paper 2019 Question 70

Question: Match Column-I with Column -II. [NEET 5-5-2019]
Column-I Column-I
[a] Saprophyte (i) Symbiotic association or fungi with plant roots
[b] Parasite (ii) Decomposition of dead organic materials
[c] Lichens (iii)Living on living plants of animals
[d] Mycorrhiza (iv) Symbiotic association of algae and fungi

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A) [a] (ii) [b] (i) [c] (iii) [d] (iv)

B) [a] (ii) [b] (iii) [c] (iv) [d] (i)

C) [a] (i) [b] (ii) [c] (iii) [d] (iv)

D) [a] (iii) [b] (ii) [c] (i) [d] (iv)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • To match the items in Column-I with those in Column-II correctly, let’s understand the definitions:
  • Saprophyte: An organism that feeds on dead or decaying organic matter.
  • Parasite: An organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food at the expense of its host.
  • Lichens: A symbiotic association between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium.
  • Mycorrhiza: A symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant.

Now, let’s match them:

  • [a] Saprophyte matches with (ii) Decomposition of dead organic materials.
  • [b] Parasite matches with (iii) Living on living plants or animals.
  • [c] Lichens matches with (iv) Symbiotic association of algae and fungi.
  • [d] Mycorrhiza matches with (i) Symbiotic association of fungi with plant roots.