Transport In Plants Question 1

Question: Movement and accumulation of ions across a membrane against their concentration gradient can be explained by

(1) Osmosis

(2) Facilitated Diffusion

(3) Passive Transport

(4) Active Transport

Show Answer

Answer: (4) Active Transport

Explanation-

  • Active transport is the only transport method that can move particles against their concentration gradient (from low to high concentration).

  • Facilitated diffusion only moves particles down their concentration gradient from high to low concentration.

  • Osmosis is a process by which the molecules of a solvent pass from a solution of low concentration to a solution of high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

  • Passive transport is a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes



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